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Occult Blood Test

Occult Blood Test

Pre test Information : No Special Preparation Needed


A stool sample is examined using a faecal occult blood test (FOBT) to look for blood. Blood that is occult cannot be seen with the naked eye. Additionally, faecal indicates that it is in your faeces.

Your digestive tract is bleeding if you have blood in your faeces. Several conditions, including the following, may be to blame for the bleeding:

  • Polyps, which are abnormal growths on the colon or rectum's lining
  • haemorrhoids, enlarged veins in your rectum or anus,
  • Diverticulosis, a disorder that causes tiny pouches in the colon's interior wall
  • ulcers and sores on the gastrointestinal tract's lining
  • Among the inflammatory bowel diseases is colitis.
  • Specifically, colorectal cancer, which develops in the colon or rectus,

One of the most prevalent cancers in the country is colorectal cancer. In order to detect colorectal cancer early, when therapy may be most effective, a faecal occult blood test can be used.

Other names include FOBT, occult blood test, guaiac smear test, Hemoccult test, immunochemical FOBT, and iFOBT; FIT.

What does it serve?

A faecal occult blood test is frequently used as a screening test to aid in the early detection of colorectal cancer. There are further uses for the test. When there is a risk of digestive system bleeding due to other disorders, it might be done.

The test may occasionally be employed to aid in determining the source of anaemia. Additionally, it can assist distinguish between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which is likely to produce bleeding, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which typically doesn't cause bleeding.

A faecal occult blood test, however, cannot identify any illness on its own. If your test reveals that you have blood in your stool, additional testing will probably be necessary to determine the precise cause.



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